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Engineering
March 5, 2026
6 min read

BBR Congestion Control: The Secret to Smooth VPNs

#BBR#Google#Optimization

BBR Congestion Control: The Secret to Smooth VPNs

Most servers use CUBIC congestion control, which assumes packet loss always means congestion. BBR (Bottleneck Bandwidth and RTT) uses a different approach.

Throughput over Loss

BBR ignores random packet loss and instead focuses on the actual capacity of the network link. This prevents the "sawtooth" effect in your download speeds, leading to a much smoother streaming and browsing experience, especially on long-distance VPN routes.

Enabling BBR

At Oculve, all our nodes run the latest Linux kernels with BBR enabled by default. This is how we achieve consistent 4K streaming speeds even across oceans.

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